Italy

Italy, a European gem, is renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. With a population of over 60 million, Italy offers a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern sophistication. From the snow-capped Alps in the north to the sun-drenched coasts of the south, Italy's diverse geography is matched by its varied climate, ranging from alpine to Mediterranean.

• Capital: Rome
• Largest City: Rome
• Official Language: Italian
• Currency: Euro (EUR)

Geography and Climate

Italy's boot-shaped peninsula extends into the Mediterranean Sea, boasting a variety of geographical features including mountains, hills, and extensive coastlines. Key features include:

• The Alps: A major mountain range in northern Italy, offering ski resorts and stunning scenery.
• The Apennines: Running down the center of the country, these mountains are home to diverse wildlife and historic towns.
• Coastlines: Italy's long coastline features famous beaches, cliffs, and the picturesque Amalfi Coast.

The climate varies by region:

• Northern Italy: Experiences cold winters and warm summers.
• Central Italy: Known for its mild climate with moderate rainfall.
• Southern Italy: Enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.